Highlights
- There’s no background check for private gun sales in Georgia.
- You can sell your gun here without asking for a purchase permit from your buyer.
- Don’t sell a gun to a minor. Always ask for identification.
- If you want a hassle-free experience selling your gun in Georgia, sell to Cash for Arms.
Step-by-Step Guide to Selling a Gun in Georgia
1. Study Georgia’s Gun Sale Laws
As a private gun seller in Georgia, here's what you need to know:
Preemption Laws
Georgia has preemption laws for guns. This means that local governments can't impose stricter gun laws than the state, so you only need to worry about state and federal laws.
Private Sales
Private sales are completely legal in Georgia. You can sell directly to other individuals without involving a licensed dealer.
Background Checks on Private Sales
You're not required to perform background checks when selling your guns privately in Georgia. However, it's wise to exercise good judgment about your buyers and make sure they are allowed to own a gun.
Knowingly selling your gun to prohibited persons is illegal per federal law.
Purchase Permits
Buyers don’t need special permits to buy your gun. This simplifies the selling process for you.
Age Restrictions
You can only sell handguns to individuals 18 and older when selling privately. There’s no age restriction for rifles and shotguns.
When buying from or using an FFL to help with the transaction, your buyer must be 21 for handguns and 18 for long guns.
Gun Registry
There's no need to register the guns you're selling or report your sales to any registry. Georgia doesn't track gun ownership.
Reporting the Sale of a Gun
You're not obligated to report your gun sale. However, keeping your own records of the transaction is a smart practice for your protection.
Red Flag Laws
Georgia doesn't have "red flag" laws. So, you don’t need to worry if your buyer is flagged under such a law.
Waiting Period
Your buyer can take possession of your gun immediately after purchase. There's no waiting period to worry about.
Transaction Limits
You can sell as many guns as you like; there are no limits on the number of guns you can sell in Georgia.
However, be careful with this. Selling too many guns can alert the ATF. They might think you’re engaged in the business of dealing with guns. In such a case, you’ll be obliged to get a Federal Firearms License (FFL), as per federal law.
Assault Weapons
You're free to sell any type of gun, including those sometimes categorized as "assault weapons." Georgia doesn't restrict these sales.
NFA Items
While you must comply with federal regulations on National Firearms Act (NFA) items like machine guns and suppressors, Georgia doesn't add additional restrictions to these sales.
So, if you have a short-barreled rifle or shotgun, you can sell it. Just follow the federal law when doing so.
Magazine Capacity Restrictions
You can sell magazines of any capacity. There are no state-imposed limits to worry about.
Required IDs From Buyers
Ask for a driver’s license or state ID. This is to verify the purchase eligibility of the buyer.
Safety Device Requirement
You're not required to provide safety devices when you’re selling your gun in Georgia.
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2. Prepare Your Gun for Sale
Before listing your gun, ensure it's clean to maximize its appeal and value. Thoroughly inspect the gun, paying special attention to the barrel, action, and any moving parts. Consider having a gunsmith perform a professional inspection and tune-up if needed.
Take high-quality, well-lit photos from multiple angles, including close-ups of unique features or manufacturer markings. These images will help attract serious buyers and reduce time-wasting inquiries.
Create a detailed description that includes the make, model, caliber, serial number, and any modifications or accessories included in the sale.
Research current market values for your specific gun model and condition. Check online marketplaces, gun forums, and recent auction results to set a competitive yet fair price.
Be prepared to justify your asking price to potential buyers based on your gun's condition and any valuable features.
3. Arrange to Meet the Buyer
When arranging a meeting with a potential buyer, prioritize safety and legality. Choose a well-lit, public location for the transaction, preferably during daylight hours.
Gun shops and ranges are good examples. Just contact them beforehand; some might not cater to gun exchanges at their premises. If you want extra security, police stations are another option.
Many police stations in Georgia, like the Woodstock Police Department, offer their lobby or parking lots as safe exchange zones for private sales, providing an extra layer of security. Just let them know what item you’re letting your buyer inspect.
Before the meeting, gather all relevant documentation, including the bill of sale (you might be able to close the sale afterward) and any maintenance records or original paperwork for the gun.
Inform a trusted friend or family member about your meeting details, including the time, location, and the buyer's name. Consider bringing a knowledgeable companion to assist with the transaction and provide an extra set of eyes.
4. Close the Sale
Once you’ve met, verify the buyer's identity and age by asking for a valid government-issued ID. Remember Georgia's age restrictions:
- Handguns: 18 years old and above
- Long guns: No age restriction (but as a responsible seller, avoid selling to a minor)
This particular age restriction is only for private sales. Federal law has another age restriction for buyers buying from licensed gun dealers.
Note that Georgia’s minimum age for long-gun ownership may change in the future. The 2024 Apalachee High School shooter was a 14-year-old with a long gun (an AR-15-style rifle) that his father gave him as a gift.
Maintain a professional demeanor and be prepared to answer questions about your gun’s history and condition. Allow the buyer to inspect the gun, but maintain control of it until the sale is complete.
Once you agree on a deal, sign the bill of sale. Both parties should sign the document, with each keeping a copy for their records. This practice protects both seller and buyer in case of future disputes or legal issues.
Accept payment in your preferred method. Avoid suspicious payments, like post-dated checks or the buyer promising to pay you once he gets home.
Alternatives to Private Gun Sales in Georgia
If private sales are too much of a hassle for you, there are alternatives you can opt for. We’ve listed them below.
Cash for Arms
Cash for Arms offers a secure and efficient alternative to private gun sales, catering to sellers prioritizing convenience and peace of mind with the best value for their guns.
Our service eliminates the need to find and vet potential buyers, significantly reducing the time and effort involved in selling your gun.
We pride ourselves on offering fair market value for guns based on current market trends. In fact, Cash for Arms generally makes the best offers in Georgia!
Our team of experts can accurately appraise your gun, ensuring you receive a competitive offer. This approach is particularly beneficial if you're unsure about pricing your gun or if you're looking to sell quickly without the hassle of negotiations.
Here’s our streamlined selling process:
- Submit your gun details on our website.
- Accept our offer and ship your gun with our free shipping label.
- Get paid on the same we receive and inspect your gun.
Looking for options when selling a large amount of guns? Cash for Arms also offers large-scale liquidation services in Georgia. Whether it's a large gun collection, an estate, or store inventory, we can help!
Georgia Gun Shops
This route can be particularly appealing if you’re looking to get paid right away. Factors like market demand, time of year and the area you’re in all play a role in what guns they’ll accept as well, if they buy used guns.
Also, Georgia gun shops have established procedures for handling paperwork and conducting background checks, which can provide additional peace of mind if you’re concerned about the future owner of your gun.
Before choosing a gun shop, research different options in your area. Compare their commission rates, policies, and reputations within the firearms community.
Here are some popular Georgia gun shops:
- Gun Commanders
- Franklin Gun Shop
- Deercreek Gun Shop
- Barrow Gun Shop
- Triple B Guns & Ammo
Some shops may specialize in certain types of guns, so finding one that aligns with your specific gun can lead to a quicker sale and potentially better price.
Remember, some might not even buy used guns at all. So, call ahead and inquire to avoid wasting time and resources driving to their shop only to find out they don’t accept your gun.
Pawn shops
Pawn shops can offer a quick and straightforward option for selling your gun, especially if you need immediate cash. Pawn shops licensed to deal in guns can provide on-the-spot offers.
This option can be particularly convenient if you're looking to sell a common or lower-value gun without the wait associated with finding a private buyer.
However, it's important to note that pawn shops typically offer the lowest prices than private sales or specialized gun shops.
Before accepting an offer, it's wise to research your gun's value and be prepared to negotiate. And for better prices, try to exhaust all gun shops in your area first before resorting to pawn shops.
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Conclusion
Selling a gun in Georgia privately is clearly on the simple side. There are no background checks, purchase permits, and waiting periods to worry about.
Just meet your buyer, agree on a price, transfer your gun, and have them sign your bill of sale. Even the last step is optional!
However, meeting buyers can be exhausting. This and negotiation is the hardest part of it. If you want to avoid delays and stress from this, try selling your gun to Cash for Arms. You can reach us at (904) 977-5477.