State Laws for Private Sales in Wyoming
In Wyoming, the law usually defaults to federal regulations concerning firearm sales and purchases. In general, buyers must be 18 years or older and pass a background check to purchase a long gun or shotgun. For handguns, the age limit is set at 21 years or older, and a background check is also mandatory.
Age Restrictions for Firearm Purchase and Possession
To purchase a long gun, buyers must be at least 18 years old, while for a handgun, the minimum age is 21. However, the minimum age for possession of handguns is 18 years old. There is no set minimum age for possession of long guns.
Exceptions for Minors
There are some exceptions for minors. Minors can possess handguns with the written consent of their parents or guardians, under their direct supervision, at specific events or locations, or with permission and supervision at their own residence.
Private Sale of a Firearm in Wyoming
In Wyoming, there are no specific state laws governing private gun sales between private parties, regardless of whether you are selling a handgun, rifle, or any other type of firearm. However, federal law still applies and penalties do exist for selling to an ineligible person, selling a defaced firearm, or selling a restricted firearm. Guidance on private sales is provided by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF).
Penalties for Unlawful Sales
As mentioned before, penalties exist for selling to an ineligible person, selling a defaced firearm, or selling a restricted firearm. Always conduct due diligence when selling a firearm to avoid these penalties.
Open and Concealed Carrying Laws
The state of Wyoming follows a "shall-issue" and generally permitless carry policy. However, it is important to note that certain rules apply when carrying firearms outside of the state.
Permitless Carry
Wyoming is a "shall-issue" and permitless carry state for concealed carry. This became effective July 1, 2021.
Concealed Carry Outside of Wyoming
While permitless carry is now law, Concealed Firearm Permits (CFPs) are still issued for reciprocity with other states.
Open Carrying Regulations
Open carrying is legal in Wyoming without a permit for individuals at least 18 years old who are legally allowed to possess a firearm. However, some areas may be off-limits.
Reciprocity with Other States
Wyoming recognizes all states' Concealed Carry Weapons (CCWs) permits that honor Wyoming's CCWs.
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Federal Laws for Gun Sales
Federal law uniformly regulates several aspects of firearm transactions in Wyoming, as it does in every other state, providing a consistent legal framework nationwide. For potential gun buyers and sellers in Wyoming, it's vital to comprehend these federal regulations.
Conviction-Related Disqualifications
Federal law disqualifies individuals from owning a firearm if they have a conviction (felony or misdemeanor) where the crime has a maximum imprisonment term exceeding 1 year. This also includes individuals with a felony or out-of-state misdemeanor warrant and those on felony pre-trial release.
Other Disqualifications
Other disqualifications include misdemeanor crimes of domestic violence, restraining/stalking/protection order, mental health adjudication or commitment, unlawful use or addiction to a controlled substance (including marijuana), dishonorable discharge from the armed forces, renouncing U.S. citizenship, and being an illegal alien.
Firearms Purchase Requirements at the Federal Level
When buying from a licensed dealer, buyers must complete a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms form 4473.
National Instant Criminal Background Check System
Buyers must undergo a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check, conducted by the dealer. This is required for all firearm purchases and transfers, excluding private-party transfers. Federal Firearm License (FFL) holders must initiate background checks before selling a firearm. In Wyoming, dealers must conduct these checks through the FBI. Wyoming Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) holders are exempt from background checks when purchasing a gun from an FFL dealer.
Appeal Process for Unjust Disallowance of Sale
If the background check unjustly disallows the sale, buyers can pursue an appeal process.
Wyoming Firearms Regulations
In Wyoming, as in all states, federal law governs certain aspects of firearm transactions, providing a national legal framework. It's crucial for potential gun buyers and sellers to understand these regulations, including the National Firearms Act (NFA) restrictions.
State-Level Regulations: Absence of Specific Bans
Uniquely, Wyoming has not instituted a ban on "assault weapons", setting it apart from some other states.
Lack of Specific Weapon Restrictions
Furthermore, Wyoming places no specific restrictions on any weapons or related items. This includes machine guns, short-barreled rifles, short-barreled shotguns, destructive devices, and silencers. Remarkably, even hunting with a silencer is legal in Wyoming. This broad permissiveness underscores the state's deep-seated firearms culture and its tradition of minimal restrictions on gun ownership and use. Wyoming takes the stance that there are no magazine capacity restrictions for its residents
Mandatory Storage Requirements
Wyoming has no mandatory "safe storage" laws, but negligent storage of firearms accessible to children can lead to legal consequences. Leaving firearms within easy access of children could result in legal repercussions. Always ensure firearms are stored safely and securely.
Ammunition Purchase Regulations
Wyoming does not require a license for the purchase, possession, or sale of ammunition, and sales records do not have to be maintained. Buyers must be at least 21 years old to purchase ammunition online, which can be delivered directly to the buyer's residence.
No License or Sales Record Requirement
In Wyoming, there's no need for a license for the purchase, possession, or sale of ammunition. Sales records also do not need to be maintained.
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Tips for a Successful and Legal Sale
Based on our rich experience, we recommend the following good practice when it comes to private gun sales.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Before putting your firearm on the market, ensure it is in good working condition and properly cleaned. This not only enhances the appeal of your firearm but also reflects respect for the potential gun buyer.
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Accurate Description
When advertising your firearm for sale, provide an accurate and detailed description. This includes information about the make, model, caliber, and any accessories. Clear and honest communication can save both parties a lot of time and trouble.
Documentation
Prepare a complete bill of sale. This document should detail the terms of the sale and protects both parties in case of disputes. It's advisable to include the make, model, caliber, and serial number of the firearm, as well as the buyer's and seller's personal information.
Completing the Sale
Ensure you follow all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. This includes verifying the buyer's eligibility, conducting background checks, and properly documenting the sale.
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Choosing Cash for Arms to Sell Your Firearms
Opting for Cash for Arms is a secure and reliable method for selling your firearm. By selecting a reputable buyer, you can guarantee a smooth and legal transaction while obtaining the best market value for your firearm.
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